ラベル ひらがなタイムス の投稿を表示しています。 すべての投稿を表示
ラベル ひらがなタイムス の投稿を表示しています。 すべての投稿を表示

03 6月 2013

Is Immigration the Solution to Japan's Ageing Society?(移民は日本の高齢化社会の解決策となるか?)


“しかし、何れも、日本の状況を一変させるかもしれない大規模な移民受け入れ案ほどのものではなかった。その受け入れ案は、経団連ばかりでなく政治家のグループや前東京入国管理局長からも提案された。”

を含む例文全文(▼該当箇所へ


■Is Immigration the Solution to Japan's Ageing Society?(移民は日本の高齢化社会の解決策となるか?)

Japan's population looks like it is about to go into free fall.(日本の人口はまさに激減しようとしているようだ。)
The country's fertility rate -- defined as the average number of children born to a woman aged between 15 and 49 -- stood at an estimated 1.2 in 2008.(2008年の日本の出生率は推定1.2倍とみられる。これは、15歳から49歳までの女性に生まれた子どもの平均数で計られたものである。)
That is substantially less than the 2.1 needed to sustain a population in a developed country and a far cry from the 4.5 of 1947 that heralded the start of Japan's brief but spectacular baby boom.(先進国が人口を維持するために必要な2.1倍より実質的に少ない。そして日本の短かくも目を見張るベビーブームの始まりを告げた1947年の4.5倍には程遠い。)

If such a trend were to continue, Japan's Business Federation (Keidanren), the nation's largest business lobby, has warned that over the next 50 years Japan's total population could shrink by 30 percent, falling from the current 128 million to 90 million.(日本で一番大きい経済団体である経団連は、もしこのような傾向が続くなら、50年後には日本の総人口は30%減少し、現在の1億2千800万人からおよそ9千万人に減ることもあり得ると警告する。)
Over the same period, the working-age population will plummet by 46 percent to approximately 46 million.(同期間に労働人口は46%急落し、およそ4千600万人になるという。)
That would leave just 1.3 workers to support each senior citizen.(それは1人の老人をたった1.3人の労働者が支えることになる。)

In its October 2008 paper, "An Economy and Society That Responds to the Challenges of a Declining Population," the Keidanren cautions that such a rapid drop-off would not only slow the economic growth rate and make it difficult to sustain government finances and the public pension scheme, but would also create problems for maintaining a viable social system.(経団連は、2008年10月の報告書、「人口減少に対応した経済社会のあり方」の中で、そのような急速な落ち込みは経済成長率を減速させ、政府の財政や公的年金制度を維持するのを難しくさせるばかりでなく、存続可能な社会システムを維持するのにも支障を来すだろうと警告している。)
With the ratio of those aged 65 and over already at 22 percent, and the population continuing to age, the healthcare and senior care industries will require a massive injection of labor.(65歳以上の比率がすでに22%を占め、さらに高齢化し続ける中で、健康ケアと高齢者ケア産業は労働力の大量投入が必要になる。)

A myriad of solutions to the labor shortage have at one time or another been put forward; from former Health Minister YANAGISAWA Hakuo's suggestion that the country needed its "baby-making machines" (women) to have more children to discussions on making up the labor shortfall through automation and expanded employment opportunities for women and the elderly.(これまで労働者不足に対する無数の解決策が提示されてきた。それらは、柳沢伯夫元厚生労働大臣が提案した、もっと子どもを増やすために国は「産む機械」(女性)が必要というものから、自動化および女性や老人の雇用機会拡大で労働力不足を補うという議論まであった。)

None of these, however, has the potential to change the Japanese landscape quite as much as the option of large-scale immigration, which has been proposed by not only the Keidanren, but also a group of politicians and the former head of Tokyo's Immigration Bureau.(しかし、何れも、日本の状況を一変させるかもしれない大規模な移民受け入れ案ほどのものではなかった。その受け入れ案は、経団連ばかりでなく政治家のグループや前東京入国管理局長からも提案された。

In June 2008, 80 Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) lawmakers, led by the former secretary-general of the LDP, NAKAGAWA Hidenao, submitted a document, titled "Japanese-Model Immigration Policy," to the then prime minister, FUKUDA Yasuo.(2008年6月、中川秀直元自民党幹事長率いる80人の自民党議員(自民党人材交流推進議員連盟)が、『日本型移民政策』提案書を当時の福田首相に提出した。)
In it, they urged Japan to open its doors as an international state to the world and shift toward establishing an "immigrant nation" by accepting immigrants and revitalizing Japan."(その中で、彼らは日本が国際的な国としてその門戸を世界に開放し、移民を受け入れ日本を再生することにより「移民受け入れ国」の設立に移行するよう促した。)

Their plan recommends raising the percentage of immigrants in Japan to about 10 percent of the population (10 million) by 2050 and increasing the number of foreign students from the present 130,000 to 1 million by 2025.(彼ら(自民党人材交流推進議員連盟)の計画は、2050年までに日本の移民率を人口の10%(1千万)に上げ、外国人留学生の数を2025年までに13万人から100万人まで増やすよう奨励している。)
The group is also calling for the establishment of an immigration agency within three years to unify the management of foreign-resident affairs and wants the enactment of a law that would specify the country's basic immigration principles and policy.(そのグループ(自民党人材交流推進議員連盟)は、さらに、在日外国人問題の管理を統一するため、移民庁を3年以内に設立することを要求し、国の基本的な移民方針や政策を明確にする立法を望んでいる。)

Citizenship requirements, too, would be affected under the plan, with a recommendation that permanent residents and any foreign resident who has lived in the country for at least 10 years should be granted the right to Japanese citizenship(永住者と少なくとも10年間日本に在住している外国人は、日本の市民権を認められるべきだという意見により、市民権を与える条件もその計画の影響を受けるだろう。)

For the author of the plan, SAKANAKA Hidenori, the former chief of Tokyo's Immigration Bureau and the current head of the Japan Immigration Policy Institute, the pros of mass immigration are simple: an influx of foreigners would make up for the labor force shortfall and ensure Japan remained a leading global economy and maintained its current standard of living.(計画の立案者である前東京入国管理局長で、現外国人政策研究所所長の坂中英徳氏にとっては、大量移民を受け入れることの利点は単純だ。外国人の流入は労働力不足を補い、日本を世界経済大国の一員として残ることを保証し、また、現在の日本の生活水準が保たれる。)

Similarly, the Keidanren has urged the government to increase immigration to strengthen industries as far ranging as construction, manufacturing, welfare, transport, fisheries and agriculture.(同様に経団連は、建設、製造、福祉、運輸、漁業、農業にいたるまでの産業を強化するため、移民を増やすよう政府に要請した。)
While the federation has long accepted the need for highly skilled foreign workers in such fields as IT, it is now urging the government to open up the economy to less-skilled workers and create a social infrastructure to encourage immigrants to commit to Japan for the long term.(連盟はITなどの分野で高度な技術を持つ外国人の必要性をかなり前から認めていたが、今度は高い技術を持たない労働者へ経済を解放し、移民者が長期間安心して日本へ来られるように、社会インフラの整備を要請している。)

■Is Japan Ready?(日本の準備は?)

The most recent data from the Ministry of Justice's Immigration Bureau has the number of registered non-Japanese residents at 2.2 million, a figure that represents 1.7 percent of the population and includes approximately 400,000 second-and third-generation Koreans who retain their Korean nationality.(法務省移民局の最新データによると、登録済みの外国人在住者の数は220万人で、その数は日本の人口の1.7%を占め、約40万人の韓国籍を持つ在日韓国人2世、3世を含む。)

By comparison with other developed nations the ratio is low, despite the past decade having seen the non-Japanese population rise steadily from a figure of 1.5 million in 1998.(過去10年間で見ると、外国人の人口は1998年の150万人から着実に増えているにもかかわらず、ほかの先進国と比べてみるとその割合は低い。)
In stark contrast to this modest growth, the Nakagawa-Sakanaka plan would require an influx in the region of 400,000 immigrants a year for the next half century.(つつましい伸びとは明らかに対照的に、中川-坂中案では、これからの半世紀、ほぼ年間40万人の移民の受け入れを必要とする。)
In short, the current immigration trickle would need to become a flood.(つまり、移民が少しずつ来るのではなく、大量に来る必要があるのだ。)

To make such an intake feasible, Sakanaka believes the government would need to emphasize greater interaction between Japanese and other nationalities and provide better support for foreigners, guaranteeing them the same rights as the native population.(坂中氏は、そのような大量の受け入れを実現可能にするには政府が日本と他国との活発な交流に力をいれ、外国人に日本人と同じ権利を保障して、より良い支援をする必要があると確信する。)
In addition, he says there should be a focus on the smooth integration of newcomers into society through employment assistance and language learning.(さらに、雇用援助や語学学習を通して初めてやって来る外国人が社会にスムーズに溶け込めることに焦点を合わせるべきだと彼は主張する。)
Sakanaka sees the proposed national immigration agency as playing a crucial role here, overseeing immigration policy, monitoring and preventing discrimination and promoting social integration.(坂中氏は、提案した移民庁が、移民政策を見直し、差別の監視と予防、社会交流の促進に重大な役割を果たすとみている。)

The challenges before Sakanaka's proposal would be great, yet without a concerted plan Japan has been successful in absorbing the relatively small numbers of immigrants arriving on its shores to date.(坂中氏の提案以前の挑戦は、素晴らしかったといえよう。しかも合意した案がないまま、日本は今日まで比較的少人数の移民の受け入れに成功してきた。)
The problem, according to Sakanaka, is that while the country has a history of assimilating culture from abroad and an ingrained tendency to accept different values and practices, those qualities will not be enough without a well thought-out immigration policy.(坂中氏によると、問題は、日本が外国からの文化と同化してきた歴史があり、異なる価値観や習慣を受け入れる傾向が強いが、熟考された移民政策なしでは、これらの特性を十分に生かせないことだ。)

■The Situation for Foreign Workers Now(外国人労働者の現状)

According to statistics for foreign employment compiled by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, the number of foreign workers at the end of October 2008 was 486,398.(厚生労働省の外国人雇用状況統計によると、2008年10月末時点で外国人労働者数は48万6398人であった。)
By nationality, the Chinese come first with 43 percent, followed by Brazilians with 20.4 percent and Filipinos with 8.3 percent.(国籍別で見ると、1位は中国人の43%、次いでブラジル人の20.4%、フィリピン人の8.3%だ。)
34 percent of foreign laborers are dispatched or contract workers.(外国人労働者の34%が派遣もしくは請負労働者である。)

By industry, the manufacturing industry occupies 40 percent, the clothing industry 20 percent and hotel & restaurant industry 10 percent.(業種別では製造業が40%、衣料品業界が20%、外食・ホテル産業が10%だ。)
By region, Tokyo Prefecture has the most foreign workers with 118,488, followed by Aichi Prefecture, home of Toyota Automobiles with 60,326.(都道府県別では、東京都が最多で11万8488人、次いでトヨタ自動車の本拠地がある愛知県の6万326人となる。)
In third place is Shizuoka Prefecture and fourth is Kanagawa Prefecture.(3位に静岡県、4位に神奈川県と続く。)

However, due to the global depression, the number of redundancies is rapidly rising in the manufacturing industry.(しかし、世界同時不況により、製造業では、外国人労働者の解雇が急激に増えている。)
While job offers are drastically decreasing, new job seekers at Hello Work (national job agency) in the nine areas where the ratio of foreign workers is high are rapidly increasing.(企業の求人は大幅に減っている一方で、外国人の比率が高い9地域のハローワーク(公的職業紹介所)での新規外国人求職者数は急増している。)
In the period of October -- December, 2008, the number was 5,330, which is six times higher than the same period of the previous year.(2008年10~12月の新規外国人求職者数は、前年同期比で6倍を超える5530人となった。)


    Personally I think JP is not that able to 'adopt' foreign concepts. I mean even within the immigrants, there is a racial hierarchy, because let's face it JP is racists; the top being the Nikkei (japanese who have lived and grown up somewhere other than JP, most notably Brazil), then comes people like chinese/korean, 'european' or westerners (basically people that don't look asian but most JP people view westerners as those with blond hair, blue eyes, long pointy noses, etc), and then asians from southeast asia, etc.
 
    So even within this hierarchy, they are all still considered 外人 (foreigners). The concept of having foreigners having babies with japanese in Japan just seems too much of a different way of thinking for JP politicians, realistically speaking. That is what I think so far. The question of immigration solving JP's aging population seems like it would take a really long time for that to actually be accepted socially and as part of their culture. . .





27 11月 2012

数字だけを欲しがる外国人社長: Foreign Company Presidents Who Only Want To See Facts and Figures



      ■Foreign Company Presidents Who Only Want To See The Facts And Figures(数字だけを欲しがる外国人社長)

      One of the things about the foreign-owned companies in Japan is that, in general most company presidents who are sent from abroad to run them are usually on only 2-3 year, short-term contracts.(日本の外資系会社の一般的事項として、日本へ派遣される社長は2~3年の契約社長である場合が多い。)
      Because of this, they only have a short time to bring about some results and transform their achievements into another step up the ladder to their promotion, so they spend about the first two years getting results and the last year in submitting self-praising reports in order to win themselves seats as stockholders, and they end up neglecting to mediate the work in the company in Japan.(従って任期中に成果を出して、日本での実績を次の昇進のステップにすることを考えるため、実際は2年程度の結果を基に最後の1年は欧州の株主への、出世のための自画自賛のレポートの提出に追われてしまい、日本での社内まとめの仕事はおろそかになる。)
      As a result, they end up wanting only results, using powerful carrot and stick policies, going after facts and figures only, and they do not make investments based on a long-term view of the future of the company.(この結果、短期間でとにかく結果が欲しくなり、勢いアメとムチの政策になり、数字だけを追う事になり、長期的展望にたった投資が行われなくなる。)

      The company president's instructions become something like, "I don't want excuses; I want only results!", and no one thinks about the mid-term efforts or bothers to plant the seeds for future good results.(従って社長からの指示は「私は言い訳は要らない。結果だけが欲しい」となり、誰も途中の努力とか、数年後の成功のための種まき的仕事をしなくなる。)
      What ends up happening is that those people who think only about immediate results end up getting the carrot and, for the Japanese, it becomes a very difficult and restrictive place in which to work because human relations are fraught with friction and selfish opinions and ruled by the facts and figures.(最終的にどうなるかと言うと、単なる数字の結果だけを出した人がおいしいアメをもらうことになり、日本人側から見ると、数字がすべてを支配するギスギスした自己本意の人間関係が幅を利かす職場になってしまう。)

      Let us show you some concrete examples of the types of actual intercultural clashes that occur in such companies.(では実際に異文化がもろに衝突する会社では具体的にどんなことが起こるのか触れてみよう。)

      JA(Japanese): The company we delivered the goods to have complained that three out of the one hundred products we sent were defective, and the Japanese, who are sticklers for quality control, say that "a 3% rate of defectiveness is much too high." What should we do?(納品された当社の製品が100台中3台不良との事で品質管理にうるさい日本では、「この3%の不良率は高い」とのクレームがついていますがどうすれば良いでしょう?)

      NJ (Non-Japanese): Well then, if we send them 103 products and they are able to get their 100 good quality items, then we will be able to satisfy their demands and they will have no reason to complain.(それなら最初から103台を納品すれば、お客は100台の良品を手にできる。これで彼らの要求に対して100%応えることになるのだからこれで文句はなくなるだろう。)

      JA: The same company has also complained that the nameplates have not been placed in the same position.(同社から同時にネームプレートの取り付け位置が一定していない、とのクレームも来ています。)
      What shall we do about this?(これはどうしましょう?)

      NJ: The products we sent were all dispatched having met the specifications in the catalog, so there should be no problem here.(カタログ上の性能はクリアしているのだから何も問題はないはずだ。)
      The location of the nameplates is not guaranteed in the catalog, so even if they bring a suit against us, we are fully within our rights, so there is no need to worry.(ネームプレートの位置までカタログ上で保証している訳ではないから、訴訟されても十分訴訟に耐えられるから心配するな。)

      JA: Our customers would like to know more about the quality of our products and have requested that we send them not only someone from the management but also someone from the quality control department to explain things to them.(お客から製品の品質について説明を聞きたいので、営業だけでなく品質保証課(QC)の人も来社して、彼らに説明するように要請がありました。)
      What shall we do?(どうしましょう?)

      NJ: Our company has a budget system and the budgets for business trips for each department have already been determined.(当社は予算制で出張旅費は各課ですでに予算が決まっている。)
      If someone from quality control were sent on the advice of the managing department, how would anyone be able to determine whether the funds for that trip had been sent from management to the quality control department?(営業の都合でQCが出張するなら、その金が実際、営業課からQC課へ振り込まれたかを経理では一体どのように確認するのかね?)

      JA: Can't the departments in the same company accommodate each other even this much?(同じ社内でそれくらい相互の融通を効かすことができないでしょうか?)

      NJ: What kind of stupid thing is that to say?(何をばかなことを言っているのかね?)
      A person who cannot stick to the determined budget for his department in the first place has no business being in management.(そもそもすでに決定された自分の課の予算も守れない人間はマネージメント能力がないと見なすのだよ。)

      JA: !!??(!!??)

      NJ: Of course personnel expenses are also in the budget system, so the budget also limits the amount of overtime we can pay every month.(当然、人件費も予算制なのだ。だから毎月の残業代だって予算上、支払上限がある。)

      JA: But sometimes people have to do overtime out of necessity...(でも、必要に迫られて残業が必要な場合もあるのでは…)

      NJ: Japanese people sure do like to accumulate overtime pay, don't they?(本当に日本人は残業代稼ぎが好きですよね?)
      If you have to do overtime, then that means that you are not doing a good enough job of managing your work in the first place.(残業するという事は結局君の仕事の処理能力がないからだよ。

      JA: !!??(!!??)

      NJ: In the monthly meetings, most of your people do not say anything.(月例会議をやっても、日本人は何も発言しない人が多い。)
      If you don't have any opinions of your own, then you are not qualified to be a manager.(自分の意見を持たないようでは、マネージャの資格はない。)
      Such people need not attend the meetings from now on.(そんな人は今後会議に出る必要はない。)

      JA: There is a language barrier, and for Japanese people, it is very difficult to present an argument to the company president's suggestions in English.(言葉の問題もあり、社長の提案に英語で反対意見を言うのは日本人として難しいのです。)
      Besides that, the Japanese, through the process of nemawashi, had already come to a general agreement over the items on today's agenda anyway.(それに今日の議題について、日本人の間ではすでに根回しである程度結論が出ているのですが…)

      NJ: You don't need to go through the nemawashi process.(ネマワシは要らない。)
      A meeting is already designed to be a place where everyone can argue their own opinions and thereby come to a better conclusion.(相互に自分の意見を戦わせて、より良い結論を導き出すのが会議というものだ。)

      JA: Logically, this may be so, but if we did this in Japan, we would never come to any agreements...(論理的にはその通りなのですが、それを日本でやったら何もまとまらないのでは…)

      JA: If some of the staff is absent, then there is too much work for the people present to do.(もし部員に欠員ができたら、今の人数では仕事量が多過ぎて苦しいのですが。)

      NJ: Even if it is difficult, it is better that the work is being done.(苦しくても回っているのなら、それでよい。)
      Doesn't it show the people how easy they have had it up until now?(今までいかに楽をしていたかという証明ではないか?)
      It's better if you think of it as a good chance to decrease the budget and increase the effectiveness of the workers.(予算を減らして一人当たりの効率を高める良い機会と考えればよいではないか。)

      JA: The staff say they are going to quit, so who should we promote to be the next section chief?(スタッフも辞めると言っていますが、次は誰を部長へ引き上げましょうか?)

      NJ: It takes too much time to promote someone from the ranks and groom them for the position.(内部の人を引き上げて育てていると時間がかかる。)
      In order to bring about results during my term of office, I want you to go out and scout for another suitable section chief immediately.(私の任期中に結果を出すには、すぐにどこかから部長をスカウトしてこい。)

      JA: Won't people begin to see the limitations being put on their own advancement and lose sight of their incentives?(それでは社内での出世の限界が見えてしまい、社員の励みにならないのではありませんか?)

      NJ: The present subsection chief is only good enough to be a subsection chief, so he will retain that position.(今の係長は能力が係長どまりだから係長の地位に留まっているのだ。)
      The nationality of the workers and the managers are different after all.(現場のワーカーとマネージャーとは、しょせん人種が違うのだ。)
      You need to scout a person who is most suitable to be a section chief.(部長には部長にふさわしい人をスカウトすることが必要なのだ。)
      This is what a society with separate jobs in separate companies is all about.(それが職種別企業社会というものだ。)

      JA: Don't you have a lot of problems with that kind of personnel system?(そのような人事では問題が多いのでは?)

      NJ: As the company president, I try to interpret the decisions made at the shareholders meeting.(これは株主総会の決定事項を、社長として伝えようとしているのだ。)
      In Japan it's different.(日本とは違う。)
      There, no one can oppose the decisions made at the shareholders meetings.(あちらでは株主総会の決定事項には誰も逆らえないのだ。)

      JA: (silence)((沈黙))

      JA: If you give bonuses based on the amount of the proceeds to the management only, doesn't that upset the equilibrium with the other sections in the company?(営業だけ売り上げに比例してボーナスを出すのは、メーカーとしてほかの部門との兼合いでまずいのではないでしょうか?)

      NJ: Profit is proportional to the amount of the proceeds.(利益は売り上げに比例する。)
      In Japan, it's the Japanese management who increase the proceeds, so it's only natural that they can give a bonus to whichever section they believe made the most efforts.(日本で売り上げを伸ばすのは日本人の営業なのだから、努力した部門へボーナスを払うのは当然ではないか。)
      In our company, all the plans are perfected in the main branch in the West and are used all over the world.(当社の製品は、設計はすでに欧州で完璧に行われており、世界中に売られている。)
      There is a manual for the structure of the branch in Japan, and there will be no problems as long as we follow that framework.(日本での組み立ても、マニュアルは完成しており、これに従って組み立てれば何の問題もない。)
      The factory section does not need to make as much effort as the management, so it is clear that they are not worthy to be included in the assessment.(営業と比べれば工場部門は努力は要らないのだから評価に値しないのは明らかだ。)

      JA: With that kind of system, you will lose all feeling of unity among the company workers.(このようなシステムでは、社員の一体感がなくなってしまいます。)
      If the manufacturing section has to increase its production in order to increase the company's proceeds, then they have to make an effort, too, and so they should be assessed along the same lines as the management.(製造部門も、売り上げが増し生産台数が増えればそれなりの努力が必要なのだから、営業と同様に評価すべきではないですか。)

      NJ: Why do the Japanese always have to include everyone like that?(なぜ日本人はそんなに横並評価が好きなのか?)
      The most just and fair system is the one where the section that made the most effort receives the most reward.(努力した部門だけを評価する事こそ真の公正な評価システムではないのか。)

      JA: !!??(!!??)

      Whew! We can understand what they are saying theoretically, but it is difficult to accept all the cultural differences they have with the Japanese, based on different histories, religions, and moral views.(いやはや、理論的には彼らの言っていることは分かるのですが、なぜか受け入れ難い。というのは、やはり日本人とは異質な歴史、宗教、道徳観からくる文化の違いなのでしょうか。)
      Arguing like this every day would exhaust anyone.(毎日こんな議論をしていると、誰であろうと疲れてしまいます。)
      Understanding another culture really is a lot more difficult than most people think.(本当に異文化を理解するということは、人が思っているより大変ですね。)

      Translator: Ellen Iwasaki(訳 エレン・イワサキ)


    Llesi's Opinion:

       First of, this article shows the non-japanese person as selfish, thus only caring about himself and not others who work under him. And it would be best to not generalize all non-japanese managers who come to Japan like this, since I think there are some people who are not like that. 

       At the same time, based on this example, I do think this non-japanese person is being very unreasonable. This person doesn't care anything about how business is conducted in Japan, and doesn't care about cultural differences. In simple terms, this person is being ethnocentric. I would hate to have a manager like that. Probably I wouldn't even listen to this person and just continue with the work me and others have agreed on.

       I do know someone from my moms office who had a short period job in Japan, but I have no idea what he did. All I know is that the company provided him with the same living space he was accustomed to.

       But anyway, it is a huge part of this article that the non-japanese person really didn't care about cultural differences, but isn't it also how this company runs their managers? Do they really need a manager that's only gonna stay there for 3 years?

       So hopefully no one has to deal with such a situation with such a jackass. xD
    What do you think?

11 11月 2012

日本人の友達が欲しい/外国人が日本人を「JAP」と呼んでいる!

  I'm writing my homework for japanese class. We have to write about our favorite player; say things like their name, what sport it is they play, if they have 心(しん)•技(ぎ)•体(たい), and why you like this player. If we don't have any player that we like, we could also talk about why we don't like a player, or talk about a sports player from a manga/anime/drama/etc.

  I don't watch sports, and I have no particular interest in any sports player, so I decided to talk about a fictional basketball player from the Buzzer Beat drama (which I've written about here). While I was writing, I wasn't sure how to say the sentence "I made a new friend". I thought maybe 「人と友達を作った」would be weird to say? So I looked it up, and I found this article. 


“Surely you can make a friend there!"”

を含む例文全文(▼該当箇所へ


■I want a Japanese friend who can be genuine with me!(本音で付き合える日本人の友達が欲しい!)

I recently saw something on a late-night TV show that was really interesting.(最近、深夜番組で、大変興味深いものを見ました。)
It's a popular program (or at least it is in the Kinki region in any case) where the plot revolves around Kansai comedians who call themselves "The Sleuth" and help members of the audience to resolve their problems and answer their questions.(それは、視聴者の相談事や疑問を、『探偵』と呼ばれる関西のお笑い芸人たちが解決したり答えたりするといった趣向の人気番組(少なくとも近畿圏では)です。)
One of the audience members asking a question was an Indian guy who said, "Although I've been in Japan for two years, I still don't have any friends.(その日の依頼者の一人はインド人男性で、こう言いました。「日本に2年もいるのに友達がいない。)
I'd like to be able to be friends with someone who I don't have to worry about diplomatic niceties with and, well, just be friends."(社交辞令抜きで、純粋に友人として付き合える友達が欲しい」)
This guy, we'll call him "Mr. R," is young, works for a computer company, has a nice personality, is decent looking, and speaks Japanese.(彼、(「R君」としておきますが)はコンピューター関連の会社に勤務する若者で、性格は気さくで、外見もまあまあ、日本語も話します。)
"The Sleuth" started off by saying, "It seems like you shouldn't have any trouble making friends," but after that there was a bit of a problem.(探偵は当初、「キミやったら、友達ぐらいすぐにできるでしょう?」と言っていました。しかし、そこからが問題でした。)
"Well, I have this image of my ideal friend, ya see ... " and with that he pulled out a piece of paper filled out top to bottom with things like, "Doesn't try to flatter me," "Is knowledgeable about computers," "Can go and have a beer with me," etc.(「ボクには理想の友達像があるんです…」と言って彼が取り出した紙には、『社交辞令を言わない』『コンピューターの知識がある』『一緒にビールが飲める』など、友達の条件がびっしり書き込まれていました。)
At that point, the comedian butted in and started giving the guy a piece of his mind.(この時点で探偵がつっ込みたしなめました。)
"Isn't making friends with somebody something that just naturally happens?(「友達ってもっと自然にできるものだろう?)
What do you expect when you've got all these conditions?"(そんな条件ばっかり言ってどうするの?」)

From there, the two decided to go out into the street and look for friends.(それから二人は街へ出て、友達を探しに行くことにしました。)
Mr. R yelled out what he was looking for, but what he said was just weird.(R君がめぼしい男性を呼び止めます。ところが彼の言ったことはとても変でした。)
"Hello.(「こんにちは。)
I can't stand diplomatic niceties and am hoping to find a friend who'll speak genuinely with me."(ぼくは、社交辞令が嫌いです。本音で話せる友達、欲しいです」)

Of course, there's nobody on earth who'd respond to a statement like that.(もちろん、こんな言葉に応じる人間はいません。)
Later on, "The Sleuth" caught somebody who had started to run away from Mr. R and asked what was wrong, "All of a sudden this guy starts yelling, and out of the blue I'm being talked to."(後で探偵がR君から逃げた人を捕まえて何が悪かったのかを聞きました。「突然大声で呼び止められて、いきなり話されてもねえ」)
In fact, of all the people that Mr. R talked to, there was only one person who it looked as if he might be able to carry on a conversation with.(R君が声を掛けた人の中で一人だけ、会話が続きそうな人がいました。)
When he saw Mr. R, he said, "Hey ... I see you at the gym sometimes.(彼はR君を見て言いました。「あなた、そこのジムで何度か見掛けました。)
I work at the reception desk."(僕、そこの受付なんですよ」)
This was the chance that Mr. R had been waiting for, but he could only continue on with, "Yeah, that's right, I do go to that gym.(これはR君が待ちに待ったチャンスでした。しかし、彼はこう続けました。「そう、そのジムに通っています。)
However I can't stand diplomatic ... " and so on.(でも、それは置いといて、ボクは社交辞令が…」etc.)
He had the chance and shot himself in the foot.(彼はチャンスをつかんだのに、墓穴を掘ってしまったのです。)

They were about to give up their search when "The Sleuth" came up with an idea.(もう街で探すのは無理だと思ったのか、探偵が提案しました。)
"Hey, let's go to your office!(「これから君の会社に行こう!)
Surely you can make a friend there!"(そこで友達を作るんや」)

At Mr. R's office, they held an emergency meeting, with everybody saying, "Um... this is weird, Mr. R."(早速R君の会社では緊急会議が開かれ、みな口々に「うーん、これは不思議だね、R君 」と言いました。)
As a general rule, everyone there seemed to speak genuinely and had no diplomatic niceties to them.(原則として、そこでは全員社交辞令無し、本音のみで話していたようです。)
All of Mr. R's 10 Japanese colleagues pretty much said how shocked they were to hear Mr. R, think that they were his friends.(R君の同僚の日本人約10名全員が、彼らはR君の友達だと思っていたので、そう言われてショックだったと言いました。)
Among them, the one who drew attention most was one of his female coworkers.(中でも目を引いたのが、彼の同僚の女性です。)
She had an honest look of shock on her face and said, "Mr. R and I often go and hang out together on our days off.(彼女は、本気でショックを受けた顔をして、こう言いました。「私、Rとは休みの日によく一緒に遊びに行ったりしているんです。)
When I heard what he said, I was like, huh?(彼の話を聞いて、えっ?という感じでした。)
What the hell had I ever done to him?(じゃあ私って一体何だったの?)
Weren't we friends?(友達じゃなかったの?)
In fact I've actually been the one who's had Mr. R say some rude things to me, eh.(実際に私、結構Rから失礼なこと言われているんですよ。)
He even told me that I was too heavy and should lose some weight."(体重が重過ぎるから痩せろとか、彼に言われてたりしたんです」)
(although she wasn't overweight at all).(彼女は全然太っていないにもかかわらず)

After this, when "The Sleuth" asked everyone, "Ok, if you think you'd like to be friends with Mr. R now, hold up the YES card," all but one person did so.(この後、探偵がみんなに「これから、R君と友達になろうと思う人はYESの札を上げてください」と言うと、一人を除いてみんながそうしました。)
Surely this means Mr. R's much despised "diplomatic niceties," but in fact, you guessed it... the one person who held up the NO card was his previously mentioned female coworker.(これはR君が何より嫌っている社交辞令と見て間違いないでしょう。一人だけNOの札を出したのは…。もう、お分かりでしょうが、あの同僚女性でした。)
He had been looking for someone to speak genuinely with him, but ended up losing a friend who was doing just that.(彼は、本音で話せる友人を探し続けてきて、結局、そうしてきてくれた友人を失ったのです。)
On top of that, Mr. R didn't realize it, but to know that almost all of his colleagues would be his friends.(その上、R君はそれに気付いておらず、ほぼ全員が自分と友達になってくれると思ったのでした。)

Perhaps there are some foreigners who want to say that Japanese people don't speak genuinely, but are Japanese people entirely to be blamed?(日本人は本音で話してくれない、と言いたい外国人の方は結構いると思いますが、それは、日本人だけの責任でしょうか?)
Even if Mr. R's case is a bit on the extreme side, do you have a problem on your side, too?(R君の例は極端だとしても、あなた方自身にも問題はないのでしょうか?)



■Foreigners are calling Japanese people "Japs"!(外国人が日本人を「JAP」と呼んでいる!)

Recently on the "Hello Station" bulletin board run by the Hiragana Times website, there was a message from an American man saying, "Wanting to meet Jap girls."(最近、ひらがなタイムズが運営しているインターネットサイト「Hello Station」に、Jap girlsと付き合いたいというアメリカ人男性からのメッセージがありました。)
The content of the message was extremely insulting to Japanese women.(そのメッセージの内容は、日本女性をひどく侮辱するものでした。)
Visitors that saw the message had posted various opinions as to the meaning of the word "Jap."(そのメッセージを見たビジターたちが、Japという表現についてさまざまな意見を書いていました。)

Some foreigners claim that "Jap" is merely a shortened form of the word "Japanese," but it strikes me as having a disrespectful meaning.(JapはJapaneseを短くしただけだという外国人もいますが、そこには軽蔑の意味が含まれているように私には聞こえます。)
As a matter of fact, during World War II, many Americans looked down on the Japanese, and heard from my grandfather that they had been called "Jap."(実際、第二次世界大戦のときにアメリカ人は日本人を軽蔑し、(日本人は)Japと呼ばれたと祖父から聞きました。)
Personally, I don't like being called "Jap" by foreigners, either.(私も外国人からJapと呼ばれたくはありません。)

On the flipside of this, Japanese often refer to foreigners as "gaijin."(これとは反対に、日本人は外国人のことを「ガイジン」と呼ぶことがよくあります。)
I used to shorten "gaikokujin" to "gaijin" myself until I asked foreign friends about this.(私も「外国人」を短くして「ガイジン」と呼んでいました。外国人の友達にこのことについて質問する前までは。)
Many foreigners said that they feel it to be a disrespectful word.(多くの外国人は、それを差別用語だと感じると言いました。)
Since I had absolutely no intention to be disrespectful, I was embarrassed by their answers.(私は軽蔑しているつもりは全くありませんでしたから、彼らの答えに戸惑いました。)
Surely many Japanese are like myself and just have no idea, however since I now understand how much foreigners dislike the word, I've decided to only use "gaikokujin."(多くの日本人も私と同じで、知らないだけではないでしょうか。でも、外国人がこの言葉を嫌がることが分かったので、これからは「外国人」だけを使うことにしました。)

Several years ago, Tokyo Governor Ishihara referred to Chinese residents as "Shina-jin," which caused the Chinese to protest and claim discrimination.(数年前に、石原都知事が中国人のことを「支那人」と呼び、中国人から(支那は)差別用語だと抗議がありました。)
Governor Ishihara insisted that it was not meant to be discriminatory, but to the Chinese, wasn't it the same thing as Japanese being called "Japs"?(石原都知事は差別用語でないと主張しましたが、中国人にとっては、日本人がJapと言われたのと同じ気持ちだったのではないでしょうか。)

Besides this, isn't it disrespectful to call Koreans "Chosen-jin" or Israelis "Jews"?(このほか、韓国人のことを「朝鮮人」、イスラエル人のことを「Jew」と呼ぶのも軽蔑になるのではないでしょうか。)
Do you use words like these to people you know who might find them offensive?(相手が軽蔑だと感じる用語を使っていませんか?)
You might want to think about it the next time you speak.(次に話すときには、そのことに留意してみませんか。)

  Llesi's opinion: Maybe this guy was blinded with what he thought was important in a friend (like the diplomatic niceties, or have interest in computers) to see that making friends is not about having a list of what you want in a person. Even friends have things they disagree on or personA likes but personB doesn't like. In that sense, I think he was looking for friends in the wrong way, and probably should hold some of his opinions to himself. It would be weird to be friends with a person after they have just insulted you about your weight!

  Next, I do think when Japanese people use the word gaijin is hurtful. When I was in Japan I heard it plenty of times, but I ignored those people. Sometimes I wonder why can't they refer to a person from their specific country, like american, or german, or south african or something like that. It is a different feeling from being called なんばん, but I still felt like the people who did call me gaijin were distancing themselves from the rest of the world. In other words, putting all gaijin in one group with no distinction, other than that they are not Japanese.

  Of course not everyone is like this. I think it depends on the person too. I know at first I did not know that Jap meant something negative. I saw it just as a shorter way to say Japan or Japanese. But after I heard my teacher talk about this, I decided not to use the word. I didn't really care whether people use Jap or JPN, but I thought it best to just avoid negative feelings for other people.
  Please share what you think about these articles. ^^ What do you think?

24 10月 2012

Answer Mr.Michihiro Matsumoto:(松本道弘さん)

  For my Japanese class, our teacher O先生 (who I really like! She's a tough love teacher= my type. And she forces us to be better, and make more complex/longer sentences, which motivates me to be better. When I make a mistake, I just learn from my mistake and write it down. And she doesn't baby us, so that's a huge plus for me.) But anyway, she told us about a website to use as a dictionary, and so far I think it works well. Just type in the word you want to look up in the search bar. You can type in japanese or in english, and it still works.
  When you type in the word, it comes up with multiple definitions, and phrases. The part I like the most is that it takes phrases or sentences from Hiragana Times articles, or just from other random ones. But I wanted to share with you guys the ones I find, and see interesting. So from now on, Ill post random articles from this site.

  Of course, they are not my words, so I will always provide the link where I got it from. Here is the first one. It's about a man who studied English without being abroad. Enjoy

“和製発音記号である。”を含む例文全文(▼該当箇所へ)
⇒出典:Hiragana Times, 1998年7月号(株式会社ヤック企画)
■AnswerMr. Michihiro Matsumoto:(松本道弘さん)

He taught himself English without having been abroad even once and became a senior instructor of English conversation for the NHK TV channel.(彼は一度も海外へ行くことなく、独力で英語を勉強し、NHKテレビ英会話の上級講師となる。) Later, he founded the "International Debate Development Association" and has been devoting himself to the propagation of debating.(その後、彼は「国際ディベート学会」を創立し、ディベートの普及に努める。)

He's now professor at the University of Honolulu and President of the International Debate Development Association.(現在彼は、ホノルル大学教授、国際ディベート学会会長。)

English is a martial art ~ A man who became a senior instructor of English for the NHK TV channel without having been abroad even once ~(英語は格闘技である~一度も海外へ行くことなくNHKテレビの英会話上級講師になった男~)

English for me is the sword for Musashi Miyamoto(私にとっての英語は、宮本武蔵にとっての剣と同じ)

Mr. Matsumoto was in elementary school when he was attracted by English for the first time.(松本さんが英語に興味を持ったのは小学生の頃だった。) "I became interested in the totally different culture" looking at English words he found at times on "bettan" cards (Playing cards which are thrown at other cards on the ground to overturn the latter, called "menko" in the "Kanto" area) that were popular in those days.(当時流行っていたベッタン(ひっくり返して遊ぶカード。関東ではメンコという)の中に時々書いてある英語を見て、「全然違う文化に興味を持った」という。)

When he entered junior high school, he was glad he could finally learn English, but his joy didn't last.(中学に入り、彼はやっと英語が学べると喜んだのもつかの間だった・)He fell behind as soon as the class started studying grammar in the second year.(2年生になって文法が始まった途端、彼は落ちこぼれた。)He made some improvement in the third year, but suffered another setback at senior high school when native speakers came as teachers.(3年生で多少持ち直したものの、高校でネイティブの教師が入ると、彼は再び挫折した。)
He didn't understand a word of what they were saying.(彼は、ネイティブの言っていることが、まるで理解できなかった。)

Mr. Matsumoto then devoted himself to judo.(それからの松本さんは、柔道に熱中した。)He tried to compensate for his poor intelligence with his physical ability.(頭の悪さを、彼は体力ではね返そうというわけだ。)

However, he never lost his desire to acquire some academic grounding.(しかし、彼は、何か学問的素養を身に付けたいという欲求も、一方で消えることはなかった。)One day, an idea suddenly crossed Mr. Matsumoto's mind during a judo workout.(ある時、柔道の稽古をしていた松本さんの脳裏に、突然、アイデアがひらめいた。)"That's right! I might as well learn English as a kind of martial art.(「そうだ、英語を格闘技として、武道として学べばいいんだ。)I'll learn it as Musashi Miyamoto learned how to use his sword."(宮本武蔵が剣を学んだように、俺は英語を学ぼう」)

This is how he started learning English by unique method.(こうして、彼独特の英会話勉強法が始まる。)
He wrote down all the words he heard from his teachers - native speakers - and on the FEN radio in hiragana and katakana and memorized them all.(ネイティブ教師の発音や、ラジオのFENから流れてくる英語を、彼はそのままひらがなとカタカナでノートに表記し、片っ端から覚えていくのだ。)They were phonetic symbols in Japanese.(和製発音記号である。)For instance, "American hit parade" became "murikan hippare."(例えば、「アメリカン・ヒット・パレード」なら、「ムリカン・ヒッパレ」)"Top twenty" was "tap toweni."(「トップ・トゥエンティ」なら、「タップ・トエニ」といった具合。)He wrote down everything as he heard it whether he understood it or not.(意味の分からないものも、彼はとにかく、そのまま書いた。)For example, he didn't understand "sasamabri" at all when he heard it.(例えば、「ササマブリ」などはまるで意味が分からなかった。)Only later he found out it was "soft summer breeze."(後に、「ソフト・サマー・ブリーズ」だと判明した。)

He was almost killed by a gangster(ヤクザに殺されかけたことも)

There was more to his original method of learning.(ユニークな勉強法はそれだけではない。)Mr. Matsumoto took English as a kind of martial art in which he was to either win or lose.(松本さんは、英語を格闘技と同じく勝ち負けでとらえ、闘いを挑んでいったのだ。)The battle ground could be any where.(闘いのリングはどこでもよかった。)

"I would go to a department store, for instance, where I would pretend I was a foreigner (Hawaiian).(「例えば、百貨店に行ったとします。そこで、外国人(ハワイ人)になりきるんです。)I made myself believe I was a Hawaiian and all the Japanese around me were foreigners.(自分はハワイ人で、周りにいる日本人はすべて自分にとって外国人だと信じ込む。)And I would only speak English to them.(そして、英語だけを話す。)The girl at the reception starts panicking.(そうすると、受付の女の子がオロオロしだします。)
Then an employee with overseas experience shows up and talks to me in fluent English.(そして、外国滞在経験のあるネイティブ級の社員が出てくる。)If he could tell I was Japanese, I would lose.(ここでバレたら負けなんです。)I would win only if I could deceive this employee whose English was as good as a native's.(ネイティブ級の社員をだませてこそ、私の勝ちです。)It was like a real fight.(まさに真剣勝負ですよ。)
To help me win, I always had foreign currency in my pocket.(勝負に勝つために、常にポケットには外貨を忍ばせていました。)I also learned Hawaiian dancing to feel like a Hawaiian all the time.(フラダンスも習って日頃からハワイ人になりきっていました」)

In those days, all those who were interest in English went abroad.(当時、英語に興味のある友人たちはみんな外国へ出て行った。)With no money to study outside Japan, Mr. Matsumoto continued to learn practical English this way.(お金がなく、海外留学できない松本さんは、この方法で生きた英語を学んでいった。)

"In judo, small people can beat big ones.(「柔道では、小が大を倒す。)I thought I could improve precisely because of my disadvantage.(不利な状況だからこそ、逆に強くなれると信じていました。)In practice, it was much harder than studying abroad."(実際、海外で学ぶよりも、よっぽど大変でしたよ」)

He couldn't have done it had he not had a lot of guts.(確かに、よほどの度胸がなければこんな方法は取れない。)He actually put his life at risk on one occasion.(実際、彼は命の危険にさらされたこともある。)

"One day, I was drinking in a bar.(「ある日、バーで飲んでいました。)When the girls there found out I was from Hawaii, they all came up to me and started asking questions about the place.(私がハワイ人だと知ると、店の女の子がみんな私に寄ってきて、ハワイのことを質問しだしました。)A gangster who happened to be at another table wasn't pleased the girls had left him for me.(別のテーブルに座っていたヤクザは、女の子を取られて不機嫌になり、私のところへやって来ました。)He came up and threw alcohol over me yelling "You're not Hawaiian. You are Japanese!"(彼は、『何がハワイ人や。日本人やないか!』と言って、私に酒をぶっかけました。)I thought "Shit!", but I would have lost if I had chickened out and apologized in Japanese.(まずい、と思いましたが、ここでビビッて『ごめんなさい』と言ったら、私の負けです。)

So even with this gangster, I continued in English and shouted back "Apologize!"(たとえ相手がヤクザでも、あくまで英語で通し、『アポロジャイズ!』と大声で相手に謝罪を求めました。)I am certain he would have killed me if he had found out I was Japanese.(日本人だとバレたら殺されるという覚悟でした。)In the end, he ended up saying "He's really a foreigner."(結局、彼は『ほんまに外国人や』と言いました。)
I left the place after shaking hands with the gangster and bar employees.(最後は、ヤクザや店の人と握手して別れました。)On the way back home, I walked silently for a while and then burst into laughter. I couldn't help it.(帰り道、黙って歩き続けましたが、しばらくして急に笑いが込み上げてきて、腹を抱えて笑い転げました。)At that moment, I felt cold sweat oozing out.(その瞬間、冷や汗がダーッとあふれ出ました」)

Mr. Matsumoto looks back and says "I could have come thus far because I have continued in the spirit of martial art."(松本さんは、「武道の精神でやってきたからこそ、ここまで来れたのだと思う」と述懐する。)

"People tell me it's amazing that I could become an NHK instructor without having been abroad.(「外国にも行かずにNHKの講師になったのはすごいといわれます。)I think anyone can do it if he tries as hard I have.(ここまで体を張ってやれば誰でもできると思います。)When I was a child, my family was poor and I had an inferiority complex. Now I think it was good for me after all.(私の場合、子どもの頃家庭環境に恵まれず、コンプレックスだらけだったけれど、かえってそれが良かったんだと今は思えます。)I don't think I could have come so far if I had grown up in a favorable environment."(恵まれた環境にいたら、きっとここまでは来れなかったと思います」)

■AnswerFrom "Mr. English" to "Mr. Debate"(英語の松本からディベートの松本へ)

Mr. Matsumoto, or Mr. English, as he came to be known, was a senior instructor of English on the NHK TV channel.(松本さんは、NHKテレビ英会話の上級講師として、“英語の松本”の名を欲しいままにしていた。)But he suddenly retired from the world of English education.(しかし、ある日、突然、英語教育の世界から撤退する。)He then founded the "International Debate Society" and threw himself into the world of debates.(彼は「国際ディベート学会」を創設して、デイベートの世界へ身を投じていった。)
What happened to him?(そこには何があったのか?)

"I noticed that learning more English words and acquiring a cosmopolitan way of thinking were two different things.(「英単語をより多く覚えることと、国際感覚を身に付けるということは全く別なんだと気付いたんです。)Japanese like to get qualifications.(日本人は資格好きです。)They think passing the first grade in the STEP English proficiency exam is the way to become cosmopolitan.(英検1級を取ることが国際人になることだと思っています。)I think the first grade in the English proficiency exam is the worst time to make mistakes in international communication.(私は、英検1級こそ、国際コミュニケーションで過ちを犯す一番危ない時期だと思うんです。)

The number of words you know has nothing to do with your ability to communicate.(単語の数とコミュニケーション能力は関係ありません。)Japanese prefer speeches and smiles to debating.(例えば、日本人はディベートよりも、スピーチとスマイルを好みます。)That attitude won't be accepted in international communication.(この態度は国際コミュニケーションでは通用しない。)In New York, you had better be careful with those who come up to you smiling.(ニューヨークではスマイルで近づいてくる人は気を付けた方がいいですよ。)

In Japan, you feel like you are not supposed to ask "why" about anything.(また、日本では、何事も「なぜ?」と聞いてはいけない雰囲気があります。)If you do, you won't be liked.(聞くと嫌われてしまいます。)"Why?" can be considered aggressive in Japan.(「なぜ?」は日本では攻撃と受け取られるからです。)In Japanese culture, you are supposed to read others' mind without asking "Why?"(「なぜ?」と聞かずに、相手の気持ちを察するのが日本文化です。)But a "culture of guessing" is no good in international communication.(でも、『察しの文化』では国際コミュニケーションはうまくいきません。)It's inconclusive.(それは結論を言いません。)If someone says in Japanese "The phone's ringing", Japanese will think it means "Answer the phone."(例えば、日本語で『電話が鳴ってるよ』と言われたら、『電話を取れ』という意味だと日本人は察知します。)"The window is open." can mean "Shut the window."(『窓開いてるよ』は『窓を閉めろ』です。)

In English, if someone says "The phone's ringing.", an American will merely say "Yes." That's all.(でも、英語で『電話鳴ってるよ』といわれても、アメリカ人は『はい』で終わってしまう。)Japanese men prefer women who don't debate.(また、日本の男性はディベートをしない女を求めます。)Japanese think a couple isn't getting along when they see the two argue with each other.(日本人は、議論している夫婦を見て仲が悪いと考える。)On the contrary, Westerners think silent Japanese couples are about to get a divorce.(逆に欧米人は黙っている日本の夫婦を見て、離婚寸前だと考えます。)Our points of view are different.(価値観が違うんです。)Miscommunication starts from there.(そこからミス・コミュニケーションが始まります。)I feel Japanese really need debating skills so that they will be trained in the "why - because" reasoning they are bad at.(私は、日本人が最も苦手な、『why - because』の思考方法を鍛えるために、是非ディベートが必要だと思ったのです。)Debates end with conclusions and leave no room for ambiguity or the "culture of guessing."(ディベートは結論が先にあるから、“曖昧さ”や“察しの文化”が入り込む余地がないからです」)

Mr. Matsumoto insists debating is necessary for Japan of the future.(松本さんは、これからの日本にはディベートが必要だと力説する。)

"Japan's educational system will fall to pieces.(「これから日本の教育システムは崩れていくでしょう。)
Elementary schools are full of "Sakakibaras" (Sakakibara is the 14 year old boy who murdered an elementary school boy in Kobe).(小学校には、酒鬼薔薇(神戸小学生殺人事件を犯した14歳少年)の予備軍がいっぱいいます。)Since physical punishment is forbidden, teachers have no means to scold junior high school students even if they come to school with knives or kill cats in cruel ways.(体罰が禁止されているから、中学生がナイフを持って登校しようが、猫を惨殺しようが、教師はどうすることもできない。)Japan's system of compulsory education has crumbled already.(もう日本の義務教育は事実上崩壊しているんです。)We should put an end to the system in which you learn everything from textbooks by note and move on to a new type of education in which students ask themselves questions and think spontaneously.(これからは、教科書の内容を丸暗記させる詰め込み教育をやめ、ディベートによって生徒自らが主体的に悩み考えるような教育に移行すべきです。)

Some people don't agree with this idea of mine and say Japanese and debating don't go together well.(こう言うと、日本にディベートは似合わないと反発する方がいます。)However, the fact is Satsuma (in Kagoshima prefecture) had in the Meiji Restoration era what was called "Kyochu" education which involved debating.(ですが、実は、明治維新の頃、薩摩(鹿児島県)において、郷中教育というディベート教育が行われていたんです。)Debating was then called "sengi".(“詮議”と呼ばれていましたが、今でいうディベートです。)A question goes like this.(例えば、こんな設問が出ます。)"Suppose your boat sinks and someone saves your life, but you find out he's an enemy of your father.(『船で遭難した時、ある人に助けられた。しかし、その人物は父のかたきだった。)What will you do then?"(あなたならどうする?』)You then take a certain stance on this issue and make your arguments.(それに対してイエス・ノーに分かれて詮議するわけです。)

Equivalent questions today would be "Should it be allowed to bring knives to school?" or "What do you think about the murder (of the elementary school boy) in Kobe?"(今なら、『学校にナイフを持ち込むのは許されるか』や『神戸の殺人事件をどう考えるか』といった設問です。)You let your students think with their brains and give their own answers.(生徒自身に考えさせ、答えを出させるのです。)Clashes of different points of view can create tension and something new will be created.(違う価値観が衝突することによって、そこから緊張が生れ、新しいものが創造される。)Japanese tend to avoid such friction at any cost.(でも、日本人は緊張を隠そう隠そうとします。)That's why nothing new is born.(だから新しいものが生まれない。)Let different viewpoints clash through debating so that new things will be created.(ディベートによって価値観を衝突させ、新しいものを創造していく。)That's what I want to do."(私はそれをやっていきたいと思っています」)

While he was called Mr. English, Mr. Matsumoto earned considerable income from his bestselling books.(“英語の松本”と呼ばれた頃の松本さんは、著書もベストセラーになるなど、かなりの収入を得ていた。)
Since he became "Mr. Debate", he's been making a certain percentage less.(“ディベートの松本”になってからは収入も何分の1かに落ち込んだという。)Compared to English education, you cannot make a lot of money through debating.(英語教育に比べ、ディベートはお金にならないのだ。)But Mr. Matsumoto is proud he's raising true cosmopolitans.(だが、松本さんには、本当の国際人を育てているという自負がある。)

"If we don't know how to debate, Japan will be in trouble sooner or later.(「ディベートができなければ、日本はいずれ困ることになる。)I'm doing this work not only for myself, but also for Japan.(私は、自分のためだけでなく、日本のためにこの仕事をやっているんです」)

The challenges facing "Mr. Debate" will continue.(“ディベートの松本”の挑戦はこれからも続く。)

Read here

Comment

HTML Comment Box is loading comments...